Sürdürülebilir Moda Kapsamında Sıfır Atık Kalıp Hazırlama Tekniklerinin İncelenmesi: Mozaik Yöntemi Örneği
Öz
Sürdürülebilirliğe küresel olarak odaklanan günümüzün dünyasında, sürdürülebilir tasarım moda sektöründe de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çevreye karşı duyarlılığı ile karşımıza çıkan sürdürülebilir tasarım, sürdürülebilir moda tasarımında da çevresel etkinin ve atık maddelerin oluşumunun en aza indirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Son yıllarda çevre kirliliğinin en önemli nedenlerinden biri atık maddelerdir. Dünya nüfusunun giderek arttığı ve ekonominin hızla büyüdüğü bir dönemde, tekstil ürünleri de buna bağlı olarak hızla artmakta, bu da aşırı üretim ve aşırı tüketim nedeniyle tekstil ve hazır giyim atıklarının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Özellikle tekstil atık maddeleri çevreye ve insanlara çok fazla zarar vermektedir. Tekstil atıklarının çevreye olan zararını minimuma indirmek ve ekonomiye katkıyı arttırmak için son yıllarda pek çok tasarımcı sıfır atık moda tasarım yaklaşımını benimsemiştir. Sıfır atık moda tasarımı sürdürülebilir moda tasarımının bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sıfır atık moda tasarımı giysi üretiminde kumaş atıklarını en aza indiren ve sürdürülebilir giysi üretimi için kullanılan popüler ve yeni bir tasarım tekniğidir. Çalışmada sıfır atık moda tasarım literatürü incelenerek tüm yönleri ile ele alınmış, sıfır atık moda tasarımının öncü modacıları ve çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında 3 adet deneysel sıfır atık giysi ve kalıp tasarımı yapılmıştır. Temel amaç; sürdürülebilir moda tasarımı çerçevesinde sıfır atık moda tasarımı konusunda bilgi vermek ve farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında sıfır atık giysi tasarımı ve kalıp örnekleri sunmaktır. İlaveten sıfır atık moda tasarımı ve sıfır atık giysi kalıbı konularında kaynakların azlığı sebebiyle bundan sonraki çalışmalara kaynak oluşturmaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışma; moda endüstrisini ve dünyayı daha iyi hale getirmek için sürdürülebilir teknikler ve süreçleri desteklemesi, bilinçli bir düşünme ve yaratıcılık adına sosyal ve çevresel olarak sorumlu tasarımın önemini vurgulaması açısından önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Sürdürülebilir moda tasarımı, sıfır atık moda tasarımı, sıfır atık kalıp hazırlama yöntemleri
Abstract
Investigation of Zero Waste Pattern Preparation Techniques Within the Scope of Sustainable Fashion: The Example of Mosaic Method
In today's world that focuses on sustainability globally, sustainable design is also of great importance in the fashion industry. Sustainable design that responds sensitively to the environment aims to reduce environmental impact and the formation of waste materials in sustainable fashion design. One of the most important causes of environmental pollution in recent years is waste. At a time when the world population is increasing and the economy is growing rapidly, textile products are increasing rapidly as a result. This leads to an increase in textile and garment waste due to overproduction and excessive consumption. Especially textile waste materials are harmful to the environment and people too much. In recent years, many designers have adopted the zero-waste fashion design approach to minimize the environmental damage of textile waste and to increase the contribution to the economy. Zero waste fashion design is considered as part of sustainable fashion design. Zero waste fashion design is a popular and new design technique that is used for the production of sustainable garments, with the least waste of fabric in garment production. In the study, the design literature of zero waste fashion was examined and examined in all its aspects, leading fashioners of zero waste fashion design and their work. Sample garment designs and mold experiments were made on the obtained information. The main purpose is; to provide information and awareness about zero waste fashion design in the context of sustainable fashion design. The information obtained is to present zero waste garment design and mold samples in the light. In addition to zero waste design and zero waste garment because of the lack of resources in the form of resources to create the next work. This study in this context; supporting the fashion industry and sustainable techniques and processes to make the world better is important to emphasize the importance of socially and environmentally responsible design in the name of conscious thinking and creativity.
Keywords Sustainable design, sustainable fashion design, zero waste fashion design
Kaynakça
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