Karatsu Seramikleri
Öz
Japonya'nın Kyushu adasındaki Saga Eyaletinde yer alan Karatsu, Çin ve Kore arasında yer alan antik bir liman şehri olarak tarihi bir öneme sahiptir. Azuchi-Momoyama döneminden (1560-1603) beri bir çömlek üretim merkezidir. Burada üretilen seramikler de ismini bu şehirden almıştır. Karatsu seramikleri 16. yüzyılın sonları 17. yüzyılın başlarında Kore'nin Japon istilaları sırasında Kore’den gelen çömlekçi ustalarının çalışmalarıyla gelişmiş ve o dönemde üretilen seramikler yeni tekniklerin benimsenmesiyle, Kore tarzında ve tekniklerine göre yapılmıştır. Karatsu seramikleri başlangıçta sofra takımı, sürahi ve diğer ev eşyaları gibi günlük kullanım elemanları için üretilmiştir. Daha sonraki dönemlerde de çay törenleri için çay kapları üretilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Karatsu seramiklerinin özellikleri ve tarihsel gelişim süreci örneklerle incelenerek geleneksel Japon seramikleri içerisinde önemini vurgulamaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Karatsu, Karatsu seramikleri, Japon seramikleri
Abstract
Karatsu Ceramics
Located at Saga Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan, Karatsu has a historical importance as an ancient trading port between China and Korea. It has been a center for pottery production since the Azuchi-Momoyama era. The name of the ceramic pottery produced in here derives from this province. Karatsu ceramic pottery has been developed as a result of the endeavors of pottery artisans arrived from Korea during the Japanese invasion of Korea by the end of 16th Century and the early 17th Century and the ceramic pottery of the era has been produced with the Korean style and new techniques adopted. The initial production of the ceramics of the era was limited with only the tools for daily use such as tableware, pots, jars and other household goods. In later periods, tea pots were produced for tea ceremonies. The aim of the study is to emphasize the importance of Karatsu ceramics in traditional Japanese ceramics by examining the technical features of Traditional Karatsu ceramics, kiln structures and historical development process with examples.
Keywords Karatsu, Karatsu ceramics, Japanese ceramics
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