Cilt 9 Sayı 63 (2021)

Araştırma Makalesi

Yetişkin Bireylerde Obsesif İnanışlar ile Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yayımlandı 30.08.2021

Cilt 9 Sayı 63 kapak

Öz

Bilişsel duygu düzenlemedeki zorluklar psikolojik bozukluklarda rol oynamaktadır. Obsesif inanışların temelinde önemli ölçüde duygu düzenleme güçlükleri bulunmaktadır. Bilişsel duygu düzenleme becerileri, duygusal uyaranlara verilen bilişsel yanıtları içermektedir.Bilişsel duygu düzenleme becerileri, duyguları kontrol edebilmenin ve başa çıkma stratejilerinin bilişsel bir yöntemi olarak kendini suçlama, kabul etme, düşünceye odaklanma, pozitif tekrar odaklanma, plana tekrar odaklanma, pozitif tekrar gözden geçirme, bakış açısına yerleştirme, yıkım (felaketleştirme) ve diğerlerini suçlama stratejilerini içermektedir. Obsesif inanç alanları ve inanç alanlarının belirti şiddeti OKB’nin ortaya çıkması ve sürdürülmesindeanlamlı ilişkilere sahipolduğu görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı yetişkin bireylerde obsesif inanışlar ve bilişsel duygu düzenleme arasındaki ilişkinin çeşitli sosyodemografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma İstanbul’da yaşayan yaşları 18 ile 60 arasında değişen 131 kadın, 119 erkek toplam 250 klinik olmayan katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Obsesif İnanışlar Ölçeği-44, Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeğikullanılarak katılımcılardan veri toplanmıştır. Uygulanan korelasyon analizleri sonuçlarına göre; obsesif inançlar ve duygu düzenleme bileşenleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.Bireylerin olumsuz durumlarla başvurduğu bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin obsesif inançlarla ilişkili olduğu, düşünceye odaklanma, yıkım (felaketleştirme), kendini suçlama gibi bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejisinin obsesif inançlarda artışa neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. İşlevsel olmayan bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejileri yerine bireylere daha işlevsel olan stratejilerin öğretilmesinin ve kullanılmasının sağlamasının obsesif inançlar geliştirmelerini önlemek için yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, obsesif inanışlar, bilişsel duygu düzenleme

Abstract

Investigation of the Relationship Between Obsessive Beliefs and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Adult Individuals

Difficulties in cognitive emotion regulation plays role in psychological disorders. There are significant emotional regulation difficulties underlying obsessive compulsive disorder and obsessive beliefs. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between obsessive beliefs and cognitive emotion regulation in adults according to various sociodemographic components. There search was carried out with 250 non-clinical participants, 131 of the mare women and 119 of the mare men, aged between 18 and 60, living in Istanbul. Data were collected from the participants using the sociodemographic information form, Obsessive Beliefs Scale-44, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale. According to the results of the applied correlation analysis; A significant positive correlation was found between obsessive beliefs and emotion regulation components. It has been determined that cognitive emotion regulation strategies applied by individuals with negative situations are related to obsessive beliefs, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies such as focusing on thoughts, destruction (catastrophe) and self-blame cause an increase in obsessive beliefs. It is thought that teaching and using more functional strategies instead of dysfunctional cognitive emotion regulation strategies will be beneficial in preventing them from developing obsessive beliefs.

Keywords Obsessive compulsive disorder, obsessive beliefs, obsessive emotion regulation

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Kaynakça

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