Cilt 8 Sayı 52 (2020)

Araştırma Makalesi

Uluslararası ve Ulusal Güvenlik, Göreceli Güç Pozisyonları ve Küresel Yönetişim: Yeni Koronavirüs Pandemisine Yanıtlar

Yayımlandı 30.09.2020

Cilt 8 Sayı 52 kapak

Abstract

International and National Security, Relative Power Positions, and Global Governance: Responses to the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic

This article deals with the challenges that global governance has been enduring in the 21st century and focuses on the role of the novel coronavirus pandemic over its institutions. The discussion begins with an overview of global governance, emphasizing the theoretic dichotomy in international relations literature over whether the liberal international order is dissipating or not. This will set the stage for the analysis of both national and international responses to the Covid 19 public health crisis. The article highlights how the interaction between national policies translate to the international behavior of states by linking the domestic-foreign policy divide from a qualitative perspective. As a case study, the article analyses the World Health Organization as a prime example of a global governance institution in the international system. For comparison purposes regarding the national aspect, this analysis takes the examples of the Unites States of America, China, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Russia, Turkey and the United Kingdom as instances where national responses to the crisis translate into their international stance.

Keywords National security, power, public health, international system

Öz

Bu makale, küresel yönetişimin 21. yüzyılda katlandığı zorlukları ele alıyor ve yeni koronavirüs salgınının kurumları üzerindeki rolüne odaklanıyor. Tartışma, uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe liberal uluslararası düzenin dağılıp dağılmadığı konusundaki teorik ikilemi vurgulayan küresel yönetişime genel bir bakışla başlıyor. Bu yaklaşım, Covid 19 ‘un halk sağlığı krizine hem ulusal hem de uluslararası tepkilerin analizi için zemin hazırlayacaktır. Makale, ulusal politikalar arasındaki etkileşimin, iç-dış politika ayrımını niteliksel bir bakış açısıyla ilişkilendirerek devletlerin uluslararası davranışına nasıl dönüştüğünü vurgulamaktadır. Bir vaka çalışması olarak makale, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nü uluslararası sistemdeki küresel yönetişim kurumunun en önemli örneği olarak analiz ediyor. Ulusal boyutla ilgili karşılaştırma amacıyla, krize verilen ulusal tepkilerin uluslararası duruşlarına dönüştüğü örnekler olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Çin, İspanya, İtalya, Almanya, Fransa, Rusya, Türkiye ve Birleşik Krallık örneklerini almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler Ulusal güvenlik, güç, halk sağlığı, uluslararası sistem

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Kaynakça

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